在保护中发展 新中国首个甲级体育场焕新归来的背后******
(新春走基层)在保护中发展 新中国首个甲级体育场焕新归来的背后
中新网重庆1月19日电 (记者 钟旖)2023新年伊始，对热爱健身的重庆市民而言，经过两年多修缮的重庆大田湾体育场重启开放无疑是一大乐事。
记者19日采访获悉，作为新中国首个甲级体育场，重庆大田湾体育场的焕新回归是一项较为全面的综合保护工程，其背后，还凝结着遵循文物保护“真实性、整体性、延续性”的共识，在保护中发展，在发展中保护。
据介绍，1956年竣工的大田湾体育场(以下简称“体育场”)位于重庆市渝中区两路口大田湾，是新中国第一个甲级体育场。2009年，重庆市政府将其列为市级应急避难场所、市级文物保护单位。近年来，由于建筑年代久远，体育场出现看台结构存在安全隐患、墙体老化、用房侵蚀较为明显等问题，加固与保护修复工作被提上日程。
图为重庆大田湾体育场焕新回归。 重庆市文物局供图2019年12月，大田湾-文化宫-大礼堂文化风貌片区保护提升工程启动。“我们把工程名字叫做‘大田湾体育场保护与利用工程’，充分体现了在工程规划中对文物保护的重视。”重庆市文物局有关负责人介绍说，作为重庆市文物修缮单体体量最大的保护与利用工程，此次修缮遵从“修旧如旧、保持外观风貌、局部排危改造、功能与景观相应、重在外观修复”的原则，进行加固与保护修复，延长使用寿命，保护文物建筑的物质载体。
据透露，工程总建设用地111334平方米。主要建设内容包括新建、修缮和拆除三部分，涉及总图工程、建筑工程、结构工程、公用工程、文物修缮工程、综合管网工程、景观绿化、市政工程等。
图为重庆大田湾体育场焕新回归。 重庆市文物局供图其中，文物保护修缮建筑面积达9665平方米，遵守保护历史信息的理念，尽最大可能利用原有材料，保存原有构件，使用原有工艺。具体包括，重点清理室内外堆积杂物和垮塌构件，对人为不当的添加物进行拆除，包括加建房屋、不当的装修与添加物，对存在安全隐患的构件进行处理；按原材料原工艺重新修补破损墙体，清理墙体；将主席台正立面恢复至1956年建成后的原貌……
“修缮是为了更好地利用，更好地彰显文物的民生功能和风采。”该负责人称，此次修缮工程进一步挖掘和阐释了体育场的遗产价值，是保护和传承重庆文脉的重要基础工作之一，相信可进一步提升市民对文化遗产的认识，从而增强文化自信。
项目完工后，体育场于2022年12月30日重启开放，包含标准田径场一个，可容纳23200名观众，地下停车位780。室外生态体育公园包含篮球场5片、网球场2片、气排球场1片、乒乓球场8片、门球场2片，地面停车位8个，室内恒温游泳馆一个，可承接全民健身类活动及企事业单位、中小学生运动会等。
随着新春佳节临近，这一集健身休闲、都市旅游、体育产业于一体的全民健身综合体，将成为市民的又一热门打卡地。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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