中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（新春走基层）“人日”祭拜“诗圣”杜甫活动在成都杜甫草堂举行****** 中新网成都1月28日电 (记者 安源)一年一度的人日游草堂祭祀活动于28日农历正月初七在成都杜甫草堂举行，各界人士齐聚草堂大雅堂前，祭拜先贤，缅怀诗圣，传承中华文脉精神，弘扬民族道德华章。 上午十时，在盛装仪仗的带领下，伴着古乐声，庄严肃穆的祭祀队伍缓缓走向大雅堂，分别完成了净手、奠帛、舞祭、礼祭、乐祭等环节；主祭人、中国文艺评论家协会副主席李明泉先生诵读祭文，并带领各界民众在司仪的唱礼声中向诗人塑像三鞠躬，以表达对诗圣杜甫的深深敬意。  祭祀活动现场。 安源 摄祭拜仪式结束后，随即举行了“人日游草堂”活动的另一项重要内容——“草堂唱和”诗会。今年诗会前期特别走进学校，征集诗歌故事视频参赛作品，将诗歌故事进行线上传播，激发青少年及家庭对诗歌文化的兴趣和热爱；现场以诗歌朗诵、诗歌讲解、诗歌故事解读等形式分享诗歌趣味故事，引来大批观众驻足欣赏。最后，还举行了《蜀.风流人物——草堂杜甫》纪录片导演见面会，听导演解析拍摄诗圣杜甫的故事。 此次活动杜甫草堂还在工部祠杜甫塑像前布置供桌，备齐鲜花、文房四宝和大量红梅枝以供自发前来的民众取用祭拜杜甫，以表达对诗圣杜甫的崇敬，对传统文化的继承和弘扬。 成都杜甫草堂博物馆馆长刘洪向记者介绍，杜甫草堂博物馆的古礼祭拜诗圣仪式自2009年恢复以来，先后邀请了文化名人张志烈、谭继和、魏明伦、康震、梁平、阿来、吉狄马加、李敬泽等担任“人日”祭拜仪式主祭人。“诗圣杜甫是大雅文化的代表，诗圣祭拜仪式是后人表达对先贤尊崇的一种方式；草堂唱和诗会则是传承诗歌文化的具体表现形式。”刘洪馆长表示，“今日的人日游草堂活动不仅是一场歌颂友谊、传承文化的节日盛会，更是一个弘扬中华民族魂魄，传承优秀传统文化的重要载体和优秀平台。”  祭祀活动现场。 安源 摄据悉，人日游草堂历史源远流长，自宋代以来，杜甫草堂每年都会迎来大量的文人墨客，共同祭拜诗圣杜甫。时至清代，诗人、书法家何绍基特地于“人日”这一天行至杜甫草堂向诗圣祭拜，并题“锦水春风公占却，草堂人日我归来”对联一幅，由此打开了成都人日游草堂的风俗传统。如今，每年人日，成都市民相携至草堂，吟唱杜诗，赏梅祈福已是不成文的相互约定。(完)
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